Head.Painting by Amedo Modigalini

Schopenhauer was one of the great philosophers who left an indelible mark of his original thinking for all times to come. Even before his death, his writings and views had become subject of reflection. His thoughts were discussed length and even today his influence on later day philosophers is discernible.

Schopenhauer believed that the universe is only an external manifestation of will-power. We do not act according to our principles and accepted notions. On the other hand, we do everything as per our desires. Later we invent reasons for our actions to justify them. Many philosophers have accepted this reasoning. His theory of pessimism is born out of the complex theories of intellectualism and universalism. He became famous as he made the people conscious of this truth. Many of his ideas were society to have a distinct identity and a moral character. But, the society was not yet prepared to accept the loftiness of his high ideals. He came in contact with great poet Goethe. Goether not only praised him but disseminated his thoughts amongst the intellectuals.

Schopenhauer studied Indian and Buddhist literature and felt close no Indian philosophy and spiritualism. After years of hard labour he wrote The World Has Will and Idea. This made him a hero of the young people of Germany and thye whole of Europe looked at him with respect.

Arthur Schopenhauer was born on 22 February, 1788, at Danzing in Germany. His father was businessman and his mother a novelist. His father died when he was only seventeen. He had to spend his entire life in misery facing indifference. He was a lover of solitude. He was always engrossed in his writings and thoughts. He had many romantic associations with young girls including Catherine. But, he preferred to remain unmarried. He died in a restaurant on December 21, 1860.