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Paintings by Peter Paul Rubens

The Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma. 1603. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
The Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma
Democritus. 1603. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Democritus.
St. George and the Dragon. 1606-1607. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
St. George and the Dragon
St. Gregory, St. Maurus, St. Papianus and St. Domitilla. 1606. Oil on canvas. Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
peter paul rubens drawing
Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria. c.1606. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria
Portrait of a Woman. c.1608. Oil on canvas. Art Museum, Bucharest, Romania.
Portrait of a Woman.
St. Jerome in His Hermitage. 1608-1609. Oil on panel. Schloss Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany
St. Jerome in His Hermitage
Rubens and Isabella Brant in the Bower of Honeysuckle. c.1609. Oil on canvas. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Rubens and Isabella Brant
The Lamentation. c.1609-1611. Oil on panel. Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany. More.
The Lamentation
Portrait of a Lady with a Rosary. c.1609-1610. Oil on panel. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Lugano-Castagnola, Switzerland.
Portrait of a Lady with a Rosary
Frans Snyders and Peter Paul Rubens. Philomenes Recognized by the Old Woman. c.1610. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain.
Frans Snyders and Peter Paul Rubens
The Elevation of the Cross (central part of the triptych). 1610-1611. Oil on panel. Cathedral, Antwerp, Belgium
The Elevation of the Cross
Hercules Drunk, Being Led Away By a Nymph and a Satyr. c.1611. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany
Hercules Drunk, Being Led Away By a Nymph and a Satyr
The Four Philosophers. 1611-1612. Oil on canvas. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy
The Four Philosophers
The Descent from the Cross (central part of the triptych). 1611-1614. Oil on panel. Cathedral, Antwerp, Belgium
The Descent from the Cross
The Descent from the Cross. 1611-1614. Oil on panel. Cathedral, Antwerp, Belgium
The Descent from the Cross2
Chained Prometheus. 1611-1612. Oil on canvas. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Chained Prometheus
The Entombment (detail). c.1612. Oil on canvas. J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, USA
The Entombment
The Four Parts of the World. c.1612-1614. Oil on canvas. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
The Four Parts of the World
Tiberius and Agrippina. c. 1614. Oil on wood. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA
Tiberius and Agrippina
The Four Evangelists. c.1614. Oil on canvas. Schloss Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany
The Four Evangelists
Lioness. 1614-1615. British Museum, London, UK.
Lioness.
   
 
Daniel in the Lions' Den
St. Jerome. 1615. Oil on canvas. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany
St. Jerome
The Death of Seneca. c.1615. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
The Death of Seneca.
Holy Family with St. Elizabeth ("Madonna of the Basket"). c.1615. Oil on canvas. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy
Holy Family with St. Elizabeth
Venus at a Mirror. c.1615. Oil on panel. Sammlung Fürst von Liechtenstein, Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Venus at a Mirror.
The Statue of Ceres. c.1615. Oil on panel. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Statue of Ceres
Bacchanalia. c.1615. Oil on canvas. The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, Russia
Bacchanalia
  The Champion of Virtue (Mars), Crowned by the Goddess of Victory. 1615-1616. Oil on canvas. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany.
The Champion of Virtue
Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt. c.1615-1616. Oil on canvas. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt
An Old Woman with a Chafing-Dish. 1616-1618. Oil on wood. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany
An Old Woman with a Chafing-Dish.
Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders (the animals and fruit). Diana Returning from the Chase. 1616-1617. Oil on canvas. Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany
Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders
Christ Risen. 1616. Oil on canvas. Palazzo Pitti, Galleria Palatina, Florence, Italy
Christ Risen
Jan Bruegel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens. Madonna in a Garland of Flowers. (The garland was painted by Jan Bruegel the Elder) c.1616-1618. Oil on wood. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Madonna in a Garland of Flowers.
Decius Mus Addressing the Legions. 1617. Oil on wood. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA
Decius Mus Addressing the Legions
St. Sebastian. c.1618. Oil on canvas. Gemaldegalerie, Berlin, Germany
St. Sebastian
The Union of Earth and Water. c.1618. Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Union of Earth and Water
Head of a Girl. 1618. Oil on canvas
Head of a Girl.
St. Peter Finding the Tribute Money. c.1618. Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
St. Peter Finding the Tribute Money.
Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens. Allegory of Sight. c. 1618. Oil on wood. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
Allegory of Sight
Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens. Allegory of Sight. Detail. c. 1618. Oil on wood. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain.
Allegory of Sight.
A Boar Hunt. 1618-1620. Oil on wood. The Alte Meister Gallerie, Dresden, Germany
A Boar Hunt
Fall of the Rebel Angels. 1618-1620. Oil on canvas. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Fall of the Rebel Angels
Castor and Pollux Abduct the Daughters of Leukyppos. c.1618. Oil on canvas. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Castor and Pollux
The Battle of the Amazons. c.1618-1620. Oil on panel. Bayerische Staatsgemaldesammlungen, Munich, Germany
The Battle of the Amazons
Odysseus and Nausicaa. 1619. Oil on panel. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Odysseus and Nausicaa
Portrait of a Boy (Nicholas Rubens). 1619. Chalk on paper
Portrait of a Boy
Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck. Mucius Scaevola Before Porsenna. 1620. Oil on canvas. Szepmuveseti Muzeum, Budapest, Hungary
Peter Paul Rubens 2
Christ on the Cross. 1620. Oil on canvas. Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, Belgium
Christ on the Cross
Portrait of the Lady-in-Waiting of the Infanta Isabella. 1620s. Oil on panel. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
Portrait of the Lady-in-Waiting
Portrait of Alathea Howard, Countess of Arundel, née Talbot (detail). 1620. Oil on canvas. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany
Portrait of Alathea Howard,
Stormy Landscape with Philemon and Baucis. c.1620. Oil on canvas. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria
Stormy Landscape -with Philemon and Baucis.
Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens. Madonna in Floral Wreath. c. 1620. Oil on oakwood. Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany.
Madonna in Floral Wreath
Perseus and Andromeda. c.1620-1621. Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
Perseus and Andromeda
Judith with the Head of Holofernes. 1620-1622. Oil on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy
Judith with the Head of Holofernes.

 

 

Gorbachev’s biggest achievement is the dismantling of cold war between the two power blocs and establishing East-west détente. He shall always be remembered for disarmament and his efforts for a war-free world. Under the wave of liberalism and democracy most of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe have been thrown out and the people there have now the opportunity to live and breathe under elected governments.

Fundamentalist and extreme elements in Russia had not taken kindly to his policies. In August 1991, these elements staged a coup and put Gorbachev under house arrest under the plea that the he was sick. But these leaders could not find support and Gorbachev was back to power after three days.

However, Gorbachev resigned in 1991 and Boris Yeltsin took up the presidentship in June 1991 – the first leader of Russia to be chosen in popular vote. Yeltsin was re-elected as President, while Gorbachev unsuccessfully contested in the race for Presidentship in 1996.

Gorbachev has been a co-sponsor of peace talks between Israel and Arab states with President Bush of the United states. It is after more than 40 years of strife that these adversaries are talking to each other across the table. Earlier, he played an important role in making Iraq to vacate Kuwait which it annexed in August 1990.

His most revolutionary act was to recognize the independence of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia when they broke away from the Soviet Union. These states had been forcibly seized Stalin before the Second World War.

Gorbachev has been conferred with manly Soviet decorations. He has been given ‘Order of Lenin’ thrice. He was conferred ‘Indira Gandhi Peace Award’ (1987) and the Bobel Prize for Peace in 1990. In short, it can be said that he is the trend-setter of the revolutionary changes in the Soviet Union in domestic and international policies.

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